{"id":13451,"date":"2020-07-02T09:55:28","date_gmt":"2020-07-02T07:55:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/?p=13451"},"modified":"2020-11-14T15:41:36","modified_gmt":"2020-11-14T14:41:36","slug":"jigoro-kano-a-moshe-feldenkrais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/blog\/2020\/07\/02\/jigoro-kano-a-moshe-feldenkrais\/","title":{"rendered":"Le judo en France, de Jigoro Kano \u00e0 Mosh\u00e9 Feldenkrais"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p><em>Je c\u00e8de \u00e0 nouveau la parole \u00e0 <strong>Simon Coyac<\/strong> qui va nous parler de Mosh\u00e9 Feldenkrais et de son lien \u00e9troit avec le judo&#8230; un excellent article, bonne lecture !<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/banniere_600-2.jpg\" alt=\"Le judo en France, de Jigoro Kano \u00e0 Mosh\u00e9 Feldenkrais\" class=\"wp-image-13458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/banniere_600-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/banniere_600-2-300x158.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class='code-block code-block-6' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;'>\n<style>\n@media only screen and (max-width: 600px) {\n .tabknock td {\n    display: block;\n  }\n}\n.div-para {\nmargin: 0 0 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div style=\"border:3px solid #cc2626; padding: 0 10% 0 10%; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius:10px; table-layout: fixed;\">\n<table class=\"tabknock\" style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom:15px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left; color: #3a3a3a; font-size: 28px !important; font-family: ABeeZee, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-top:20px; text-transform:capitalize; line-height: 120%;\" colspan=\"2\"><b>CIRCUIT DE 23 MINUTES<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 200px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; border-radius: 2px; box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/KNOCKOUT-program-affiche-200x300.png\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 10%; vertical-align: middle; 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Cette discipline fut <strong>cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1882 par Ma\u00eetre Jigoro Kano \u00e0 Shitaya<\/strong> (Tokyo), qui avait alors 22 ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le souhait de son fondateur \u00e9tait de cr\u00e9er une m\u00e9thode visant \u00e0 mieux utiliser les ressources physiques de mentales de l\u2019homme. La l\u00e9gende raconte qu\u2019il d\u00e9couvrit les principes du judo en remarquant que les branches d\u2019arbres r\u00e9agissaient diff\u00e9remment sous le poids de la neige en hiver. Les plus grosses cassaient alors que les plus souples se pliaient et se<br>d\u00e9barrassaient de la neige (\u00ab l\u2019agresseur \u00bb) avec souplesse. <strong>La voie de la souplesse <\/strong>\u00e9tait alors n\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le judo, une am\u00e9lioration du <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/blog\/2017\/10\/22\/origine-du-jujitsu-traditionnel\/\">jujitsu japonais traditionnel<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"206\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Portrait_of_late_Mr._Kano-206x300.jpg\" alt=\"Jigoro Kano\" class=\"wp-image-6111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Portrait_of_late_Mr._Kano-206x300.jpg 206w, https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Portrait_of_late_Mr._Kano-600x875.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Portrait_of_late_Mr._Kano.jpg 617w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 206px) 100vw, 206px\" \/><figcaption>Jigoro Kano<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Jigoro Kano <\/strong>avait conscience que le jujitsu (point de d\u00e9part du judo), tel qu\u2019il \u00e9tait pratiqu\u00e9 n\u2019\u00e9tait plus adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque moderne qui \u00e9tait la sienne. Les techniques \u00e9taient parfois tr\u00e8s dangereuses \u00e0 apprendre. Jigoro Kano a donc banni toute violence inutile aussi bien pour celui qui l\u2019ex\u00e9cute (\u00ab tori \u00bb) que pour celui qui subit (\u00ab uke \u00bb).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La technique n\u2019\u00e9tait alors plus qu\u2019un moyen pour d\u00e9velopper un \u00e9tat d\u2019esprit constructif. La d\u00e9marche qui consistait \u00e0 transformer une m\u00e9thode guerri\u00e8re, marqu\u00e9e par sa rudesse, en une discipline du \u00ab Budo \u00bb (c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire un <strong>art martial pratiqu\u00e9 dans le cadre d\u2019une voie \u00e9thique<\/strong>) fut un r\u00e9el succ\u00e8s. En outre, afin de faciliter l\u2019enseignement, il le codifia sous forme de \u00ab katas \u00bb, des s\u00e9quences techniques dont le d\u00e9roulement produit un sch\u00e9ma de combat entre un ou plusieurs adversaires. Les \u00ab katas \u00bb constituent l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment essentiel de la transmission de la tradition du judo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L&rsquo;explosion du judo, dans le monde<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est en f\u00e9vrier 1882 que Jigoro Kano ouvrit son premier \u00ab Dojo \u00bb (centre d\u2019\u00e9tude et d\u2019apprentissage) et comptait alors moins d\u2019une centaine d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ves, mais lorsque les champions eurent d\u00e9finitivement battu la plupart des nouveaux form\u00e9s dans les \u00e9coles de jujitsu au cours de combats organis\u00e9s, les performances et la renomm\u00e9e de l\u2019institut de Ma\u00eetre Kano devinrent telles que le judo s\u2019\u00e9tendit largement au-del\u00e0 des fronti\u00e8res nippones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019essentiel de l\u2019\u0153uvre de Kano se situe dans les trois grands principes qui consid\u00e8rent comme primordiale l\u2019intervention de l\u2019esprit et qui doivent<br>\u00eatre appliqu\u00e9s dans tous les domaines de la vie :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Le meilleur usage de l\u2019\u00e9nergie \u2013 \u00ab <strong>Seiryoku-zenyo<\/strong> \u00bb,<\/li><li>Le principe de la souplesse \u2013 \u00ab <strong>Ju-No-Ri<\/strong> \u00bb,<\/li><li>L\u2019entraide et la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 mutuelles \u2013 \u00ab <strong>Jita-Kyoei<\/strong> \u00bb<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L&rsquo;introduction du judo en France<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rencontre entre Jigoro Kano et Mosh\u00e9 Feldenkrais<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s la victoire militaire du Japon sur la Russie en 1905, le monde se penche sur le Japon et les cultures de cette \u00eele gagnent en notori\u00e9t\u00e9. Mais l\u2019histoire de l\u2019introduction du judo dans l\u2019hexagone d\u00e9bute r\u00e9ellement <strong>d\u00e8s 1933 par la rencontre entre Ma\u00eetre Jigoro Kano et Mosh\u00e9 Feldenkrais<\/strong> puis la cr\u00e9ation du premier club de jujitsu fran\u00e7ais. (la f\u00e9d\u00e9ration fran\u00e7aise de judo sera fond\u00e9e en 1946 et comptera 5700 licenci\u00e9s \u00e0 partir de 1947).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00e9 en Russie en 1904, Mosh\u00e9 Feldenkrais entreprend tr\u00e8s jeune de voyager \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger. Arriv\u00e9 en 1919 dans ce qui est alors la Palestine mandataire sous contr\u00f4le britannique, il participe \u00e0 des actions d\u2019autod\u00e9fense et des entra\u00eenements et devient un adepte des arts martiaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pionnier occidental du judo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 26 ans, il se rend \u00e0 Paris et obtient un dipl\u00f4me d\u2019ing\u00e9nieur en m\u00e9canique et \u00e9lectricit\u00e9, mais donne parall\u00e8lement des cours de jujitsu et s\u2019initie petit \u00e0 petit au judo, qui commence alors \u00e0 se r\u00e9pandre dans le monde occidental. Il publie en fran\u00e7ais un livre sur le jujitsu puis devient l\u2019un des premiers Europ\u00e9ens \u00e0 obtenir la ceinture noire de judo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"274\" height=\"194\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Moshe_Feldenkrais_practising_Judo.png\" alt=\"Moshe Feldenkrais pratique le judo\" class=\"wp-image-13455\"\/><figcaption><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Moshe_Feldenkrais_practising_Judo.png\" target=\"_blank\">Source<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Licence<\/a><br>Auteur : International Feldenkrais Federation<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e9ritable pionnier du judo en France et en Grande-Bretagne, Mosh\u00e9 Feldenkrais r\u00e9alise la convergence entre la culture traditionnelle nippone et les derni\u00e8res d\u00e9couvertes de la science \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00e9thode Feldenkrais<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est par exemple gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses connaissances scientifiques tr\u00e8s pointues qu\u2019il \u00e9labore une m\u00e9thode originale bas\u00e9e sur le mouvement et son application (cette m\u00e9thode porte d\u00e9sormais le nom de \u00ab <strong>m\u00e9thode Feldenkrais<\/strong> \u00bb) dans laquelle il fait appel aux quatre parties int\u00e9grantes de l\u2019action : le mouvement, la sensation, le sentiment et la pens\u00e9e toutes regroup\u00e9es dans une unit\u00e9 de fonctionnement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"385\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Moshe_Feldenkrais_Demonstrates_Functional_Integration.png\" alt=\"Mosh\u00e9 Feldenkrais\" class=\"wp-image-13456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Moshe_Feldenkrais_Demonstrates_Functional_Integration.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Moshe_Feldenkrais_Demonstrates_Functional_Integration-234x300.png 234w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Moshe_Feldenkrais_Demonstrates_Functional_Integration.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Source<\/a> \/ <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Licence<\/a><br>Auteur : International Feldenkrais Federation<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e9part pour l&rsquo;Angleterre<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1939, la Seconde Guerre mondiale frappe la France et la victoire de la wehrmacht s\u2019accompagne rapidement des mesures antis\u00e9mites. Mosh\u00e9 Feldenkrais d\u00e9cide de passer en Angleterre ou il est recrut\u00e9 par les services scientifiques de la marine pour travailler dans la lutte sous-marine. Il donne des cours d\u2019autod\u00e9fense sur place et publie en 1942 (en anglais) un manuel de Combat sans arme et un second ouvrage qui porte sur le judo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 en 1984, il aura consacr\u00e9 les 30 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de sa vie \u00e0 enseigner sa m\u00e9thode et \u00e0 populariser l\u2019art de Ma\u00eetre Jigoro Kano en Isra\u00ebl, aux \u00c9tats-Unis et en Europe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;histoire de l\u2019introduction du judo dans l\u2019hexagone d\u00e9bute r\u00e9ellement d\u00e8s 1933 par la rencontre entre Ma\u00eetre Jigoro Kano et Mosh\u00e9 Feldenkrais puis la cr\u00e9ation du premier club de jiu-jitsu fran\u00e7ais. (la f\u00e9d\u00e9ration fran\u00e7aise de judo sera fond\u00e9e en 1946 et comptera 5700 licenci\u00e9s en \u00e0 partir de 1947)&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/blog\/2020\/07\/02\/jigoro-kano-a-moshe-feldenkrais\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13459,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[206,16,19,6],"tags":[424,55,143,49,423,67],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le judo en France, de Jigoro Kano \u00e0 Mosh\u00e9 Feldenkrais - MMArtial<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"De l&#039;origine du judo jusqu&#039;\u00e0 son arriv\u00e9e en France, nous nous penchons plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment sur Mosh\u00e9 Feldenkrais, un pionnier du judo en Europe.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/blog\/2020\/07\/02\/jigoro-kano-a-moshe-feldenkrais\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le judo en France, de Jigoro Kano \u00e0 Mosh\u00e9 Feldenkrais\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"De l&#039;origine du judo jusqu&#039;\u00e0 son arriv\u00e9e en France, nous nous penchons plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment sur Mosh\u00e9 Feldenkrais, un pionnier du judo en Europe.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/blog\/2020\/07\/02\/jigoro-kano-a-moshe-feldenkrais\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MMArtial\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MMArtial-175722562877181\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-07-02T07:55:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-11-14T14:41:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/banniere_1200-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nicolas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Le judo en France, de Jigoro Kano \u00e0 Mosh\u00e9 Feldenkrais\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"De l&#039;origine du judo jusqu&#039;\u00e0 son arriv\u00e9e en France, nous nous penchons plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment sur Mosh\u00e9 Feldenkrais, un pionnier du judo en Europe.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/banniere_1200-2.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@mmartial91\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@mmartial91\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nicolas\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/blog\/2020\/07\/02\/jigoro-kano-a-moshe-feldenkrais\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/blog\/2020\/07\/02\/jigoro-kano-a-moshe-feldenkrais\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Nicolas\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/#\/schema\/person\/1371f041bf845104ecea6477c2f60923\"},\"headline\":\"Le judo en France, de Jigoro Kano \u00e0 Mosh\u00e9 Feldenkrais\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-02T07:55:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-11-14T14:41:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/blog\/2020\/07\/02\/jigoro-kano-a-moshe-feldenkrais\/\"},\"wordCount\":950,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"France\",\"histoire\",\"Jigoro Kano\",\"judo\",\"moshe feldenkrais\",\"origine\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9s\",\"Arts martiaux\",\"Grands noms\",\"Zone martiale\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/blog\/2020\/07\/02\/jigoro-kano-a-moshe-feldenkrais\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/blog\/2020\/07\/02\/jigoro-kano-a-moshe-feldenkrais\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/blog\/2020\/07\/02\/jigoro-kano-a-moshe-feldenkrais\/\",\"name\":\"Le judo en France, de Jigoro Kano \u00e0 Mosh\u00e9 Feldenkrais - 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