{"id":483,"date":"2017-01-08T15:28:49","date_gmt":"2017-01-08T14:28:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/?p=483"},"modified":"2018-09-20T11:34:59","modified_gmt":"2018-09-20T09:34:59","slug":"naissance-arts-martiaux-japonais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/blog\/2017\/01\/08\/naissance-arts-martiaux-japonais\/","title":{"rendered":"La naissance des arts martiaux japonais"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Quels sont les arts martiaux japonais ?<\/h1>\n<p>Beaucoup de personnes confondent souvent les arts martiaux <strong>japonais<\/strong>, <strong>chinois<\/strong>, et <strong>occidentaux<\/strong>. Si on ne conna\u00eet pas bien le sujet, il est tout \u00e0 fait normal de se m\u00e9langer les pinceaux.<\/p>\n<p>Je ne vais bien s\u00fbr pas vous \u00e9num\u00e9rer la liste de tous les arts martiaux japonais (car il y en a beaucoup), mais vous donner un bref descriptif <strong>des principales disciplines<\/strong>, celles qui sont les plus r\u00e9pandues.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/fr\/arts-martiaux-a%C3%AFkido-japon-116542\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6377 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/banniere_600-2.jpg\" alt=\"Naissance des arts martiaux japonais\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/banniere_600-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/banniere_600-2-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<div class='code-block code-block-6' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;'>\n<style>\n@media only screen and (max-width: 600px) {\n .tabknock td {\n    display: block;\n  }\n}\n.div-para {\nmargin: 0 0 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div style=\"border:3px solid #cc2626; padding: 0 10% 0 10%; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius:10px; table-layout: fixed;\">\n<table class=\"tabknock\" style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom:15px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left; color: #3a3a3a; font-size: 28px !important; font-family: ABeeZee, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-top:20px; text-transform:capitalize; line-height: 120%;\" colspan=\"2\"><b>CIRCUIT DE 23 MINUTES<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 200px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; border-radius: 2px; box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/KNOCKOUT-program-affiche-200x300.png\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 10%; vertical-align: middle; 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}\n#mailpoet_form_4 .mailpoet_form_loading { width: 30px; text-align: center; line-height: normal; }\n#mailpoet_form_4 .mailpoet_form_loading > span { width: 5px; height: 5px; background-color: #5b5b5b; }#mailpoet_form_4{;}#mailpoet_form_4 .mailpoet_message {margin: 0; padding: 0 20px;}#mailpoet_form_4 .mailpoet_paragraph.last {margin-bottom: 0} @media (max-width: 500px) {#mailpoet_form_4 {background-image: none;}} @media (min-width: 500px) {#mailpoet_form_4 .last .mailpoet_paragraph:last-child {margin-bottom: 0}}  @media (max-width: 500px) {#mailpoet_form_4 .mailpoet_form_column:last-child .mailpoet_paragraph:last-child {margin-bottom: 0}} \n    <\/style>\n\n    <form\n      target=\"_self\"\n      method=\"post\"\n      action=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-admin\/admin-post.php?action=mailpoet_subscription_form\"\n      class=\"mailpoet_form mailpoet_form_form mailpoet_form_shortcode\"\n      novalidate\n      data-delay=\"\"\n      data-exit-intent-enabled=\"\"\n      data-font-family=\"\"\n      data-cookie-expiration-time=\"\"\n    >\n      <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"data[form_id]\" value=\"4\" \/>\n      <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"token\" value=\"002e750c69\" \/>\n      <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"api_version\" value=\"v1\" \/>\n      <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"endpoint\" value=\"subscribers\" \/>\n      <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"mailpoet_method\" value=\"subscribe\" \/>\n\n      <label class=\"mailpoet_hp_email_label\" style=\"display: none !important;\">Veuillez laisser ce champ vide<input type=\"email\" name=\"data[email]\"\/><\/label><div class=\"mailpoet_paragraph\"><label for=\"form_email_4\" class=\"mailpoet-screen-reader-text\" data-automation-id=\"form_email_label\" >E-mail <span class=\"mailpoet_required\">*<\/span><\/label><input type=\"email\" autocomplete=\"email\" class=\"mailpoet_text\" id=\"form_email_4\" name=\"data[form_field_OWM5M2Y0YjNjN2M3X2VtYWls]\" title=\"E-mail\" value=\"\" data-automation-id=\"form_email\"  placeholder=\"E-mail *\" data-parsley-required=\"true\" data-parsley-minlength=\"6\" data-parsley-maxlength=\"150\" data-parsley-type-message=\"Cette valeur doit \u00eatre un e-mail valide.\" data-parsley-errors-container=\".mailpoet_error_email_\" data-parsley-required-message=\"Ce champ est n\u00e9cessaire.\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"mailpoet_paragraph\"><input type=\"submit\" class=\"mailpoet_submit\" value=\"T\u00e9l\u00e9charger\" data-automation-id=\"subscribe-submit-button\" style=\"border-color:transparent;\" \/><span class=\"mailpoet_form_loading\"><span class=\"mailpoet_bounce1\"><\/span><span class=\"mailpoet_bounce2\"><\/span><span class=\"mailpoet_bounce3\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"mailpoet_message\">\n        <p class=\"mailpoet_validate_success\"\n                style=\"display:none;\"\n                >Merci d&#039;avoir choisi KNOCKOUT Program.\nV\u00e9rifiez \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent votre boite de r\u00e9ception.\n        <\/p>\n        <p class=\"mailpoet_validate_error\"\n                style=\"display:none;\"\n                >        <\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/form>\n\n      <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Disciplines les plus r\u00e9pandues<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Ju-jitsu<\/strong> : Aujourd&rsquo;hui, pratiqu\u00e9 sous beaucoup de formes (sportives orient\u00e9es self-d\u00e9fense). Le ju-jitsu est probablement l&rsquo;art martial le plus complet qui existe (il regroupe des formes de percution, de projection, d&rsquo;immobilisation et de soumission).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Judo<\/strong> : Art martial tr\u00e8s reconnu dans le monde entier pour son efficacit\u00e9 et son sens \u00e9ducatif. Le judo regroupe principalement des techniques de projection, d&rsquo;immobilisation et de soumission.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Karat\u00e9<\/strong> : Originaire de l&rsquo;\u00eele d&rsquo;Okinawa (un archipel japonais), le karat\u00e9 regroupe toute les formes de percutions en prenant en compte quelques fauchages et cl\u00e9s articulaires.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A\u00efkido<\/strong> : Pratiqu\u00e9 sans comp\u00e9tition, l&rsquo;a\u00efkido est ax\u00e9 sur le principe d&rsquo;utilisation de force de l&rsquo;adversaire. On va apprendre \u00e0 neutraliser l&rsquo;agressivit\u00e9 d&rsquo;un attaquant.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sumo<\/strong> : Consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le sport national au Japon, le sumo est une forme de lutte o\u00f9 le combat se gagne seulement lorsque son adversaire tombe au sol ou sort des limitations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ninjutsu<\/strong> : Style de combat tr\u00e8s complet, o\u00f9 d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s les pratiques originelles on y apprend \u00e0 l&rsquo;espionnage, l&rsquo;escalade et bien d&rsquo;autres disciplines. Le ninjutsu est \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine un d\u00e9riv\u00e9 du ju-jitsu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kendo<\/strong> : Art martial de combat au sabre. Le kendo existe aussi aujourd&rsquo;hui sous forme de comp\u00e9tition.<\/p>\n<h1>Origine des arts martiaux asiatiques<\/h1>\n<p>L&rsquo;origine des arts martiaux au dehors du Japon remonterait il y a 2 ou 3 milles ans. <strong>Selon la l\u00e9gende<\/strong>, les arts martiaux asiatiques viendraient d&rsquo;un moine indien : <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bodhidharma\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bodhidharma<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5485\" style=\"width: 352px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5485\" class=\"wp-image-5485 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Bodhidharma_Yoshitoshi.jpg\" alt=\"Bodhidharma\" width=\"342\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Bodhidharma_Yoshitoshi.jpg 342w, https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Bodhidharma_Yoshitoshi-205x300.jpg 205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-5485\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bodhidharma_Yoshitoshi.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Wikimedia<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/legalcode\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Licence<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Bodhidharma aurait enseign\u00e9 <strong>un syst\u00e8me de d\u00e9fense<\/strong> aux moines de shaolin, qui eux, auraient d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 un art martial devenu plus commun\u00e9ment appel\u00e9 :\u00a0kung-fu.<\/p>\n<p>Des formes de kung-fu auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 <strong>transmises au Japon<\/strong> par le docteur Akiyama, ainsi le ju-jitsu serait n\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Toutes ces histoires ne sont pas historiquement v\u00e9rifi\u00e9es, ce qu&rsquo;on peut \u00eatre s\u00fbr, par contre, c&rsquo;est que des syst\u00e8mes de combat \u00e9taient d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s et enseign\u00e9s <strong>aux forces militaires chinoises et japonaises<\/strong>. Des syst\u00e8mes de combat que l&rsquo;on pouvait d\u00e9j\u00e0 qualifier d&rsquo;art martial.<\/p>\n<p>Pour plus d&rsquo;informations sur <strong>l&rsquo;origine des arts martiaux<\/strong>, vous pouvez lire <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/blog\/2016\/10\/30\/origine-des-arts-martiaux\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mon article<\/a> sur le sujet.<\/p>\n<h1>Ju-jitsu : l&rsquo;art m\u00e8re<\/h1>\n<p>Il ne faut pas confondre le <strong>ju-jitsu japonais<\/strong>, et le jiu-jitsu br\u00e9silien, qui est un art pratiqu\u00e9 essentiellement au sol. Le jiu-jitsu br\u00e9silien a donn\u00e9 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/blog\/2016\/11\/27\/origine-et-naissance-du-mma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">naissance au MMA<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Le jiu-jitsu br\u00e9silien\u00a0provient du ju-jitsu japonais (traditionnel), tout comme le judo, le\u00a0karat\u00e9 et l&rsquo;a\u00efkido.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5333\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5333\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5333\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/JUJITSU_AND_RIFLES_in_an_agricultural_school.jpg\" alt=\"Ecole de jujitsu traditionnel ancienne au Japon\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/JUJITSU_AND_RIFLES_in_an_agricultural_school.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/JUJITSU_AND_RIFLES_in_an_agricultural_school-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/JUJITSU_AND_RIFLES_in_an_agricultural_school-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/JUJITSU_AND_RIFLES_in_an_agricultural_school-600x398.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-5333\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:JUJITSU_(AND_RIFLES)_in_an_agricultural_school.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Wikimedia<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Le ju-jitsu aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 conceptualis\u00e9 par le docteur <strong>Akiyama<\/strong> qui, apr\u00e8s un voyage en Chine, aurait retranscrit au Japon les techniques de kung-fu qu&rsquo;il avait vu. Cependant, le ju-jitsu reste historiquement l&rsquo;art martial enseign\u00e9 aux Samoura\u00efs durant le <strong>XVIIe si\u00e8cle.<\/strong>\u00a0Le port de l&rsquo;armure n\u00e9cessitait des techniques sp\u00e9cifiques pour amener son adversaire au sol et le neutraliser lorsque l&rsquo;on \u00e9tait d\u00e9sarm\u00e9. Ce syst\u00e8me de combat existait donc bel et bien avant l&rsquo;\u00e9pisode du docteur Akiyama.<\/p>\n<p>Le ju-jitsu est donc l&rsquo;art des samoura\u00efs. Il est appel\u00e9 <strong>l&rsquo;art m\u00e8re<\/strong>, car il a permis \u00e0 toutes les disciplines modernes et populaires de se d\u00e9velopper.<\/p>\n<h1>Un peu d&rsquo;\u00e9thique<\/h1>\n<p>Il y a quelques notions de <strong>morale<\/strong> qui sont semblables ou proches \u00e0 tous les arts martiaux japonais. Par exemple le port du kimono, la graduation des ceintures, le salut (ritsu rei), le dojo, les tatamis, etc.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;entra\u00eenement se pratique dans un <strong>dojo<\/strong>, et on salue le \u00ab\u00a0ma\u00eetre\u00a0\u00bb de la discipline lorsque l&rsquo;on entre sur le tatami (tapis). Au d\u00e9but et \u00e0 la fin d&rsquo;une le\u00e7on, une <strong>c\u00e9r\u00e9monie<\/strong> du salut est n\u00e9cessaire pour se conditionner mentalement \u00e0 s&rsquo;entra\u00eener et \u00e0 quitter l&rsquo;entra\u00eenement. Avant toute action martiale, on salue son adversaire.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5536 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ethic.png\" alt=\"Valeurs morales\" width=\"640\" height=\"454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ethic.png 640w, https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ethic-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ethic-600x426.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>La notion de <strong>respect<\/strong> et de <strong>modestie<\/strong> est particuli\u00e8rement prononc\u00e9e dans les arts martiaux japonais. Un code de vie est \u00e0 suivre lorsque l&rsquo;on est sur le tatami.<\/p>\n<h1>Naissance des arts martiaux populaires<\/h1>\n<h2>Judo<\/h2>\n<p>Un art martial cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1882 par <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jigor%C5%8D_Kan%C5%8D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jigoro Kano<\/a>. Le judo est un syst\u00e8me p\u00e9dagogique physique, mental et moral. Le judo est probablement l&rsquo;art martial le plus <strong>populaire<\/strong>\u00a0au monde, il est rapidement devenu, au del\u00e0 de l&rsquo;art martial est sport de comp\u00e9tition et un sport olympique.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5824\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5824\" class=\"wp-image-5824 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/judo.jpg\" alt=\"Projection de Judo\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/judo.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/judo-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/judo-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-5824\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/josh-dobson\/6843359625\/in\/photolist-bqJ1p4-4xKuVn-56fS6j-63XRUx-EiMN4x-8zmtmo-dAgQnA-dAgTd9-dAgS8y-dUsvns-dAbpy8-dUsRFw-8aCKxM-dUngX6-NMSwoD-dUt5am-dUncSV-dUnfB8-dUsPPf-dAbpRi-E41sJa-dUt5Z1-MXTmZY-dUsyV7-DkjfS2-9MLaVT-dUsS8S-dUnjDx-dUsXgf-88b8qh-7W6y7Z-DAD9SK-ahtubu-dUnjUV-7WUEgi-85rCvj-DcRPqe-dUswsu-dUnskg-6J5eTF-DAdWoV-dUnnNZ-dUn1tV-85rC7u-7Wab1o-8aCB86-DehzjJ-6xijBd-dUsBv1-Dbea3a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Flickr<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/legalcode\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Licence<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Le Judo signifie voie de la <strong>souplesse<\/strong> (Ju = souplesse) (Do = voie), en relation avec le ju-jitsu (Ju = souplesse) (Jitsu = technique).<\/p>\n<p>Jigoro Kano est \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine est un pratiquant de ju-jitsu. Mais il voyait dans cet art beaucoup de techniques tr\u00e8s <strong>dangereuses<\/strong> et non adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9poque actuelle. Il s&rsquo;inspira aussi des m\u00e9thodes de gymnastique occidentales pour cr\u00e9er un art martial plus uniforme en mettant l&rsquo;accent sur les <strong>projections<\/strong>. On y apprend bien s\u00fbr toujours les immobilisations, les cl\u00e9s articulaires et les \u00e9tranglements. Mais l&rsquo;orientation de l&rsquo;art s&rsquo;est sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9e\u00a0sur la mise au sol.<\/p>\n<h2>Karat\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Le berceau du Karat\u00e9 se trouve sur l&rsquo;\u00eele <strong>d&rsquo;Okinawa<\/strong>. C&rsquo;est ici que les toutes premi\u00e8res formes de Karat\u00e9 se seraient d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es. Historiquement, on ne peut nier une influence chinoise sur le d\u00e9veloppement des techniques de percution qui composent le Karat\u00e9, ni celles du ju-jitsu (l&rsquo;art des samoura\u00efs).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5799 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/karate-kata.jpg\" alt=\"Kata de karat\u00e9\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/karate-kata.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/karate-kata-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/karate-kata-600x398.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Le Karat\u00e9 a donc \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 pour la d\u00e9fense uniquement en utilisant les <strong>armes naturelles<\/strong> du corps, telles que les mains, les coudes, les genoux, et les pieds.<\/p>\n<p>En 1922, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gichin_Funakoshi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gichin Funakoshi<\/a>, originaire d&rsquo;Okinawa, d\u00e9cide de s&rsquo;installer au Japon et d&rsquo;enseigner le Karat\u00e9. Il <strong>uniformise<\/strong> sa discipline et cr\u00e9\u00e9 une <strong>structure d&rsquo;enseignement<\/strong> qui va permettre une popularisation exceptionnelle du Karat\u00e9-Do (main vide).<\/p>\n<h2>A\u00efkido<\/h2>\n<p>Le but principal de l&rsquo;a\u00efkido est de <strong>neutraliser<\/strong> la violence. On va chercher \u00e0 neutraliser la force et l&rsquo;agressivit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;adversaire \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide de mouvements souvent circulaires afin de cr\u00e9er une force centrifuge qui va permettre \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;un d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre, de neutraliser son opposant.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5825\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5825\" class=\"wp-image-5825 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/aikido.jpg\" alt=\"Aikido\" width=\"640\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/aikido.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/aikido-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/aikido-600x367.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-5825\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/pennymaycock\/5835978142\/in\/photolist-9TGUYN-mwz6q-9T8XV8-mwETs-765NiY-6EiN4-6Bod6x-91oHPs-aH1NCD-aH1FzZ-6Bs7do-6BukA8-mxpfR-6BvQfk-2faeC-6ByBxC-u3E1pY-765KSE-u1FVpQ-761REi-mxovE-bNezrZ-6BuokR-aH1EBr-aH1Jf6-oNBF7-765Hqw-2fadC-aH1H9e-aH1LBp-aH1LJD-9T7eAX-6h49VX-aH1HjB-765JPL-jTNHG-mwDjS-86pwQL-91kzoz-82kErG-mxp6s-9TaFHd-761R4z-aH1KCD-MpsdN-765Mgm-mxp96-mwEaL-aH1Dvg-EZFqk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Flickr<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/legalcode\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Licence<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>L&rsquo;a\u00efkido a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9 par <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morihei_Ueshiba\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Morihei Ueshiba<\/a>.\u00a0Il a \u00e9tudi\u00e9 au pr\u00e9alable le sumo, le ju-jitsu et entre autres le combat \u00e0 la ba\u00efonnette durant son engagement dans l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e. Morihei \u00e9tait \u00e0 la base quelqu&rsquo;un de <strong>ch\u00e9tif<\/strong>, mais tr\u00e8s <strong>habile.<\/strong>\u00a0Il a donc trouv\u00e9 des moyens pour utiliser la force d&rsquo;inertie d&rsquo;un adversaire contre lui.<\/p>\n<p>Entre 1925 et 1969, Morihei Ueshiba s&rsquo;est impliqu\u00e9 <strong>pour fonder et d\u00e9velopper<\/strong> l&rsquo;a\u00efkido au Japon. Mais c&rsquo;est 1940 que l&rsquo;a\u00efkido a \u00e9t\u00e9 officiellement reconnu.<\/p>\n<h1>Conclusion<\/h1>\n<p>Ce qu&rsquo;il faut retenir, c&rsquo;est que les arts martiaux japonais tirent leur origine dans l&rsquo;entra\u00eenement \u00e0 mains nues des <strong>samoura\u00efs.<\/strong>\u00a0Ensuite plusieurs \u00e9coles sont apparues suite \u00e0 cela.<\/p>\n<p>C&rsquo;est au d\u00e9but du <strong>XXe<\/strong> si\u00e8cle que Jigoro Kano, Gichin Funakoshi et Morihei Ueshiba ont permis la cr\u00e9ation et la popularisation d&rsquo;arts martiaux tels que le judo, le karat\u00e9 et l&rsquo;a\u00efkido (essentiellement \u00e0 partir du ju-jitsu, l&rsquo;art m\u00e8re).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Les arts martiaux japonais<\/strong> sont donc un condens\u00e9 tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressant d&rsquo;\u00e9thique, de valeurs morales, de techniques martiales et de sports mettant le corps \u00e0 dure contribution.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quels sont les arts martiaux japonais ? Beaucoup de personnes confondent souvent les arts martiaux japonais, chinois, et occidentaux. Si on ne conna\u00eet pas bien le sujet, il est tout \u00e0 fait normal de se m\u00e9langer les pinceaux. Je ne vais bien s\u00fbr pas vous \u00e9num\u00e9rer la liste de tous les arts martiaux japonais (car <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/blog\/2017\/01\/08\/naissance-arts-martiaux-japonais\/\">   Lire la suite&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6378,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,6],"tags":[140,54,139,61,144,55,143,64,49,50,142,141,67,63],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L&#039;origine et la naissance des arts martiaux japonais - MMArtial<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Comment sont n\u00e9s les arts martiaux japonais les plus populaires ? 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D\u00e9couvrez dans cet article l&#039;origine du ju-jitsu, du judo, du karat\u00e9 et de l&#039;a\u00efkido.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/banniere_1280-2.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@mmartial91\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@mmartial91\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nicolas\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/blog\/2017\/01\/08\/naissance-arts-martiaux-japonais\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/blog\/2017\/01\/08\/naissance-arts-martiaux-japonais\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Nicolas\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/#\/schema\/person\/1371f041bf845104ecea6477c2f60923\"},\"headline\":\"La naissance des arts martiaux japonais\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-01-08T14:28:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-09-20T09:34:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/blog\/2017\/01\/08\/naissance-arts-martiaux-japonais\/\"},\"wordCount\":1338,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"aikido\",\"arts martiaux\",\"arts martiaux japonais\",\"bodhidharma\",\"Gichin Funakoshi\",\"histoire\",\"Jigoro Kano\",\"ju-jitsu\",\"judo\",\"karat\u00e9\",\"Morihei Ueshiba\",\"naissance\",\"origine\",\"samoura\u00ef\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Arts martiaux\",\"Zone martiale\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/blog\/2017\/01\/08\/naissance-arts-martiaux-japonais\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/blog\/2017\/01\/08\/naissance-arts-martiaux-japonais\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/blog\/2017\/01\/08\/naissance-arts-martiaux-japonais\/\",\"name\":\"L'origine et la naissance des arts martiaux japonais - MMArtial\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.mmartial.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-01-08T14:28:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-09-20T09:34:59+00:00\",\"description\":\"Comment sont n\u00e9s les arts martiaux japonais les plus populaires ? 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